Cacti are severely threatened by drought in a warming world

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03496-zForecasts of the effects that climate change will have on biodiversity typically rely on long-term climate averages while excluding extreme events. Projections t…

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03496-z

Forecasts of the effects that climate change will have on biodiversity typically rely on long-term climate averages while excluding extreme events. Projections that include severe drought predict that a majority of the 993 cactus species assessed will see large losses of suitable climatic area: more than 25% of species could lose at least 80% of it by 2100.

Proteins that form the nuclear pore barrier move like liquids

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03428-xNuclear pores control molecular traffic into and out of the cell nucleus. Measurements in living cells, together with molecular-dynamics simulations, show that f…

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03428-x

Nuclear pores control molecular traffic into and out of the cell nucleus. Measurements in living cells, together with molecular-dynamics simulations, show that flexible protein chains that form the selectivity barriers of nuclear pores are highly mobile, and that a sugar modification and the carrier protein importin-β help to preserve this dynamic state.

Earth’s early history told by 3.9-billion-year-old rocks from northern China

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03499-wAncient rocks in northern China reveal that by 3.95 billion years ago, surface-altered oceanic crust had been buried rapidly to depths greater than 50 kilometres…

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03499-w

Ancient rocks in northern China reveal that by 3.95 billion years ago, surface-altered oceanic crust had been buried rapidly to depths greater than 50 kilometres and partly melted. This crust was derived from a mantle reservoir that had been left behind when the crust separated from the early mantle as early as 4.3 billion years ago.

Proposed approach for diagnosing obesity outperforms old method

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03425-0A framework for diagnosing obesity that was proposed in 2025 incorporates waist circumference and related measures and distinguishes clinical from preclinical ob…

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03425-0

A framework for diagnosing obesity that was proposed in 2025 incorporates waist circumference and related measures and distinguishes clinical from preclinical obesity on the basis of obesity-induced organ dysfunction. In an international multi-cohort study of 844,108 adults, this framework outperformed conventional body-mass-index-based criteria in diagnosing obesity and stratifying mortality risk.

Biotech innovations are an opportunity to limit climate change

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03621-yAgricultural biotechnology once found itself in opposition to environmental science. Now it could reduce the impact of food systems on global warming and biodive…

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03621-y

Agricultural biotechnology once found itself in opposition to environmental science. Now it could reduce the impact of food systems on global warming and biodiversity loss.

Microplastics change the colour of the sea near the Great Pacific Garbage Patch

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03637-4The waters around the zone of floating debris appear greener and bluer on account of high levels of tiny bits of plastic.

Nature, Published online: 11 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03637-4

The waters around the zone of floating debris appear greener and bluer on account of high levels of tiny bits of plastic.

Metascience should be a source of evidence, not a means of control

Nature, Published online: 10 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03620-zThe field has captured the interest of politicians. There are positives — but governments must not misuse the data.

Nature, Published online: 10 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03620-z

The field has captured the interest of politicians. There are positives — but governments must not misuse the data.

A practically perfect plesiosaur

Nature, Published online: 10 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03278-7A very well preserved ancient marine reptile and a Latin poem that describes an optical phenomenon, in this week’s pick from the Nature archive.

Nature, Published online: 10 November 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-03278-7

A very well preserved ancient marine reptile and a Latin poem that describes an optical phenomenon, in this week’s pick from the Nature archive.