Retraction Note: Fabrication of new composite NCuTiO<sub>2</sub>/CQD for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment: degradation pathway, toxicity assessment

Nature, Published online: 12 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-66316-4Retraction Note: Fabrication of new composite NCuTiO2/CQD for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment: degradation path…

Nature, Published online: 12 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-66316-4

Retraction Note: Fabrication of new composite NCuTiO2/CQD for photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment: degradation pathway, toxicity assessment