Nature, Published online: 26 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10936-3
Observations from natural volcanic watersheds demonstrate attenuation of alkalinity fluxes along the complete reactive pathways from soil to river that lead to reductions in exported alkalinity, indicating the limiting effects of critical zone processes.Critical zone processes limit alkalinity export from natural basaltic systems
Nature, Published online: 26 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10936-3Observations from natural volcanic watersheds demonstrate attenuation of alkalinity fluxes along the complete reactive pathways from soil to river that lead to red…